Types of Dialects

Dialects is a variant of a language according to the user. Unlike the variety of language that is a variant of a language according to the user. This variation is different from each other, but there are still many similarities indicate that not deserve to be called a different language. Usually awarding dialect is based on geography, but can be based on other factors, eg social factors.

A dialect differentiated by the vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation (phonology, including prosody). If the distinction is only based on the pronunciation, the accent is the appropriate term and not a dialect.

Types of dialect

Judging from the shape is divided into three dialects, namely:

a. Regional dialects, the dialect whose characteristics are limited by space. Often called Dialect Area. This dialect is usually grown in a particular area, meaning that people outside the region will not understand the dialect in question.

b. Social dialects, namely the dialect spoken by a particular social group. For example, people in the Cardboard definitely have different dialects with people outside the palace. Or people in the community office dialect definitely different from those that exist in the market community.

3. temporal dialect, which dialect different from time to time. This dialect is only growing at a certain time and when it's time to change the dialect that is not there anymore. This can be seen from the spelling, ways of writing and pronunciation. For example the Old Malay dialect, dialect 1970, etc.

Ø  Differences between  Regional and Social Dialects

Prioritizing regional dialect boundaries region, people in the region will understand what they were saying to one another, while residing in another region or outside of the region will not be familiar with the dialect in question.

Differences groups that are regional we know based on natural boundaries. In contrast to the bias social groups that are defined by sex, age, occupation. Bias is also determined by economic status that distinguishes the rich with the poor, or social status as we see in society recognize caste, or any group with less educated uneducated group. Differences also occur in due status that comes to political power that lead to the ruling groups and groups of commoners.

All social groups that have the potential to have a language with certain characteristics that distinguishes it from potential other. If group it really be true, then it could be a dialect of the language of social or at the lack of variety of languages.

We also know that there are differences in the language men and women, childhood to adulthood, the market with the factories and much more. Similarly, a variety of language that we call dialects.